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Gender and Race Introduction
9:47
The Slavery Experience
10:04
The Idea of Race as Nation
13:44
The Future of Black Women's History
17:32
Black Women Historians
16:25
Black Women's Academic Experience
10:40
Interaction Among Panelists
13:20
Audience Question and Answer: Part One
21:13
Audience Question and Answer: Part Two
18:30
Deborah Gray White: Black Women's Academic Experience
Deborah Gray White, distinguished professor of history at Rutgers University and author of the seminal book
Ar'n't I a Woman?: Female Slaves in the Antebellum South
, concurs with Professor Painter's assertions. Returning to Rutgers after a year's leave as chair of the African American studies program, White recounts her meeting with an African American graduate student new to the department. After reflecting on the student's admissions of alienation, loneliness, and anxiety, White laments, "All I could think about was that, as much as things had changed, they still had stayed the same."
White states that, despite a robust program in African American studies at Rutgers, this student was often the only African American graduate student in some of her courses. Professors and fellow students dismissed, or merely tolerated, what she had to say, expected her to represent her race or the black female perspective, and assumed she knew only about "the black stuff."
"I have moments," states White, "when I feel like this graduate student. We all have stories, and I would bet, however, that the black women among us can still speak to an alienation in the academy that has its roots in racism. Yes, things have changed…but some things have only been altered and there is a big difference between change and alteration.… African American studies has come in from the margins, and African American women's history is taken more seriously than before. But from where I sit, I'm not so sure that African American historians are taken as seriously as white historians."
White states that black women historians are still marginalized in departments across the country. Some find themselves the only black person in a history department or the only woman in an African American department. She concludes by saying, "Either way, they are catching hell." While there has been a lot of progress, and the future looks bright as a result, there is much more to do.
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