Jennifer Leaning is senior advisor on international and policy studies at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, professor of the practice of international health at the Harvard School of Public Health, and assistant professor of medicine at the Harvard Medical School.

According to Leaning, an explication of the war zone is essential to the understanding of the nature and trajectory of any society. She describes the conference as a venue for hearing reflections by experts with deep knowledge of the subject area and a diversity of views on and experiences with war - views and experiences inflected by a perspective on gender roles. Leaning points out that the remarks by panelists can be organized by standard categories of war analysis: preparations for war, conduct of war, post-war recovery, and impact of war on society in the short and long term, but also notes that they touch on the following recurrent themes: the psychodynamics of war and aggression; modes of socialization and training; the experience of killing and being wounded; and trying to make sense of devastation and loss.

Leaning then introduces the panel chair, Jacqueline Bhabha, executive director of the Harvard University Committee on Human Rights Studies.