Cromwell's Early Life and Conversion Experience


Oliver Cromwell by Robert Walker, circa 1649
National Portrait Gallery No. 536

  • Oliver Cromwell's rise to prominence and power was based upon qualities such as good fortune and unforeseen circumstance, making his own epitaph "No man climbs higher that he who knows not whither he goest" convincing.
  • For his first forty years, Cromwell lived in obscurity, victim of primogeniture, hard times and an irascible temperament.
  • Though Cromwell's family had been one of the wealthiest and most politically influential families in the area, Cromwell was the unfortunate product of demographic chance: the eldest son of a younger brother