Professor Theda Skocpol’s current research focuses on civic
engagement in American democracy, specifically the study of changing
patterns of participation in voluntary associations and the changing
types of associations and civic institutions available in America
today.
For example, asks Professor Skocpol, in the wake of the horrors of
September 11, 2001, and the current war on terror, what will happen
to American civic democracy? Some have observed a silver lining in
the wake of 9/11, suggesting that Americans who have been preoccupied
with the "me" are suddenly thinking about the "we"
(as a nation). And a number of developments after 9/11 gave some support
to the view that perhaps we were in a moment of civic revitalization.
For example, an October 2001 poll showed that:
- 58% of Americans reported donating money in response to the September
11 tragedies
- 13% reported giving blood.
- 11% reported volunteering time
Furthermore, formerly anonymous suburbs worked together to provide
continual support to the bereaved. A number of Americans started flying
flags on their homes and cars, and displaying them on their clothing.
All of this raises questions about whether some very old patterns
in American democracy are repeating themselves in the current crisis.
Historically, major U.S. wars have provided a great stimulus for civic
engagement in America. For example:
- The American Revolution gave rise to the "nation of joiners,"
as all kinds of voluntary organizations sprouted in communities
across the new nation.
- The Civil War was fought in part by voluntary efforts, and hundreds
of membership associations flourished afterwards.
- Hundreds of membership associations also flourished during and
after World War I and World War II.